See bezwolnie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*-ǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
],
[
"*beź",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
],
[
"*bez(ъ)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)#Proto-Slavic:_without"
],
[
"*bez-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez-#Proto-Slavic:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Old_Polish:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Polish"
],
[
"*wol-yeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-"
],
[
"*wáljāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wáljāˀ"
],
[
"*voľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voľa"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*voľьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voľьnъ"
],
[
"wolny",
"wolny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"wolny",
"wolny#Polish"
],
[
"bezwolny",
"bezwolny#Polish"
],
[
"*-e",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-e"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Polish"
],
[
"bezwolny",
"bezwolny#Polish"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bezwolny",
"4": "-ie",
"etydate": "1807<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807), <cite>Słownik języka polskiego: A - L - Volume 1</cite>, page 90</span></span> !!! bezwolnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *wol-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ\nProto-Slavic *voľa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *voľьnъ\nOld Polish wolny\nPolish wolny\nPolish bezwolny\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish bezwolnie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wol-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wáljāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*voľa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*voľьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wolny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wolny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezwolny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-e\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezwolnie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bezwolnie\">\nFrom bezwolny + -ie. First attested in 1807.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *wol-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ\nProto-Slavic *voľa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *voľьnъ\nOld Polish wolny\nPolish wolny\nPolish bezwolny\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish bezwolnie\nFrom bezwolny + -ie. First attested in 1807.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bezwolnie (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez‧wol‧nie"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez‧wol‧nie"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"english": "to succumb to something willlessly",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bezwolnie poddać się/poddawać się czemuś",
"translation": "to succumb to something willlessly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will-lessly"
],
"id": "en-bezwolnie-pl-adv-NkP36IUm",
"links": [
[
"will-lessly",
"will-lessly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezwolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezwola"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezwolność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "woleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛzˈvɔl.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "bezwolnie"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*-ǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
],
[
"*beź",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
],
[
"*bez(ъ)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)#Proto-Slavic:_without"
],
[
"*bez-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez-#Proto-Slavic:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Old_Polish:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Polish"
],
[
"*wol-yeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-"
],
[
"*wáljāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wáljāˀ"
],
[
"*voľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voľa"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*voľьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voľьnъ"
],
[
"wolny",
"wolny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"wolny",
"wolny#Polish"
],
[
"bezwolny",
"bezwolny#Polish"
],
[
"*-e",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-e"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Old_Polish:_adverbial"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Polish"
],
[
"bezwolny",
"bezwolny#Polish"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bezwolny",
"4": "-ie",
"etydate": "1807<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807), <cite>Słownik języka polskiego: A - L - Volume 1</cite>, page 90</span></span> !!! bezwolnie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *wol-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ\nProto-Slavic *voľa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *voľьnъ\nOld Polish wolny\nPolish wolny\nPolish bezwolny\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish bezwolnie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wol-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wáljāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*voľa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*voľьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wolny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wolny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezwolny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-e\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezwolnie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bezwolnie\">\nFrom bezwolny + -ie. First attested in 1807.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *wol-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ\nProto-Slavic *voľa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *voľьnъ\nOld Polish wolny\nPolish wolny\nPolish bezwolny\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nPolish bezwolnie\nFrom bezwolny + -ie. First attested in 1807.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bezwolnie (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez‧wol‧nie"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez‧wol‧nie"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezwolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezwola"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezwolność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wola"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "woleć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɲɛ/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"english": "to succumb to something willlessly",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bezwolnie poddać się/poddawać się czemuś",
"translation": "to succumb to something willlessly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will-lessly"
],
"links": [
[
"will-lessly",
"will-lessly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛzˈvɔl.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "bezwolnie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bezwolnie meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.